The Return from Exile
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THE RETURN FROM EXILE | ||||||
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PHASE | DATE | SCRIPTURE REFERENCE | JEWISH LEADER | PERSIAN RULER | EXTENT OF THE RETURN | EVENTS OF THE RETURN |
First | 538 BC | Ezra 1-6 | Zerubbabel Jeshua | Cyrus | (1) Anyone who wanted to return should go. (2) The temple in Jerusalem was to be rebuilt. (3) Royal treasure provided funding of the temple rebuilding. (4) Gold and silver worship articles taken from temple by Nebuchadnezzar were returned. | (1) Burnt offerings were made. (2) The Festival of Shelters was celebrated. (3) The rebuilding of the temple was begun. (4) Persian ruler ordered rebuilding to be ceased. (5) Darius, King of Persia, ordered rebuilding to be resumed in 520 BC. (6) Temple was completed and dedicated in 516 BC. |
Second | 458 BC | Ezra 7-10 | Ezra | Artaxerxes Longimanus | (1) Anyone who wanted to return could go. (2) Royal treasury provided funding. (3) Jewish civil magistrates and judges were allowed. | Men of Israel intermarried with foreign women. |
Third | 444 BC | Nehemiah 1-13 | Nehemiah | Artaxerxes Longimanus | Rebuilding of Jerusalem was allowed. | (1) Rebuilding of wall of Jerusalem was opposed by Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite and Geshem the Arab. (2) Rebuilding of wall was completed in 52 days. (3) Walls were dedicated. (4) Ezra read the book of the law to the people. (5) Nehemiah initiated reforms. |