Psalm 26 Study Notes

26:1-3 The request for vindication at the beginning sets the tone for this psalm that primarily involves a declaration of innocence. Although the terminology seems strong, it does not proclaim sinless perfection but moral and spiritual integrity (see note at 17:3-5). A sense of security comes from a life lived with integrity (Pr 10:9). This confidence is expressed in the psalmist’s request that God test and examine him (Jr 12:3).

26:4-5 Evidence of a person’s faithfulness toward the Lord is not only in what is done but also in what is avoided, particularly in a person’s associations with others. The repeated do not sit with in these verses recalls the language from 1:1.

26:6-7 Washing hands was part of an oath of purification symbolizing innocence (24:4; 73:13; Dt 21:6). Going around the altar is more difficult to interpret. Some suggest that the closest parallel is the activity of the priests of Baal on Mount Carmel (1Kg 18:26). However, their strange, pagan behavior, including self-mutilation, makes this an unlikely parallel. Instead, the present context suggests being around the altar and making sacrifices to the Lord as part of a person’s demonstration of purity and loyalty.

26:8 House is not necessarily Solomon’s temple, but it may refer to the sanctuary in general (see note at 5:6-7). It was the place of the Lord’s glory, symbolizing God’s presence among his people (Ex 40:34-35).

26:9 The psalmist distinguishes himself from the “worthless” (vv. 4-5) and wants God to do the same on the day of judgment.

26:10 Some perverted the system of justice by the offering of bribes (15:5; Pr 17:23; 29:4).

26:11 Again the psalmist distances himself from evil and asks to be delivered because of God’s grace.

26:12 Level ground is associated with the righteous way in which the Lord leads his people (27:11; 143:10; Is 26:7).