Psalm 138 Study Notes

138:1 On before the heavenly beings, or “before the gods,” see note at 82:1.

138:2-3 Constant love translates the Hebrew word chesed (see word study at 136:1-26). The fulfillment of God’s promises surpasses all previous revelation.

138:4-5 The universal outlook of the psalmist reflects a fairly new understanding for David—that all the kings on earth would someday worship Yahweh (22:27-28). Solomon came to know it (72:11; 2Ch 6:33), and it was spoken through the prophets (Is 2:1-4; Rv 21:24).

138:6 From heaven (14:2; 33:13; 34:15; 102:19; 113:5; Is 57:15), God stoops to act on behalf of the downtrodden (humble; see note at 113:6), but he withholds assistance from those who are haughty or arrogant.

138:7-8 In light of what the psalmist knows about God, he expresses confidence in the future.