What does the Bible say about the Third Temple?
The concept of a "Third Temple" in Jerusalem does not explicitly appear in the canonical texts of the Bible. The First and Second Temples, however, are well-documented. The First Temple, built by King Solomon, is detailed in 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles. The Second Temple, which was constructed after the return of the Jews from Babylonian exile, is mentioned in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah and was later expanded by Herod the Great.
The idea of a Third Temple comes primarily from interpretations of biblical prophecy and Jewish eschatology rather than direct biblical statements. Some scholars and religious groups see several prophecies in the Old Testament as suggesting the eventual reconstruction of the Temple:
Ezekiel’s Temple Vision: The most detailed prophetic vision that might imply a Third Temple is in Ezekiel chapters 40 to 48. Ezekiel describes a detailed vision of a future temple, which some interpret as a blueprint for a Third Temple that will be built in the messianic era. This vision includes specific measurements and the reinstatement of temple practices, though it differs significantly from descriptions of the First and Second Temples.
Daniel’s Prophecy: In Daniel 9:24-27, there is a prophecy about seventy weeks that has been interpreted by some as predicting events related to the destruction of the Second Temple and the eventual establishment of a righteous kingdom, which could include a new temple.
New Testament References: In the New Testament, there are indirect references that some interpret as alluding to a Third Temple. For instance, 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4 mentions a "man of lawlessness" who will sit in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God. Some have interpreted this as suggesting a future temple from which this figure will operate.
The idea of the Third Temple is a more popular topic in Jewish and Christian eschatological beliefs rather than being a subject of direct scriptural instruction. According to Jewish tradition, the construction of the Third Temple is often associated with the arrival of the Messiah and the complete restoration of Israel. In some Christian eschatological views, particularly in dispensationalist theology, the reconstruction of the Temple is linked to the fulfillment of end-time prophecy. These interpretations are not universally accepted and remain a topic of theological debate and speculation.
Read more about Red Heifers in the Bible.
Bible Verses about the Third Temple
2 Thessalonians 2:1-17 - Now concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our being gathered together to him, we ask you, brothers, not to be quickly shaken in mind or alarmed, either by a spirit or a spoken word, or a letter seeming to be from us, to the effect that the day of the Lord has come. Let no one deceive you in any way. For that day will not come, unless the rebellion comes first, and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the son of destruction, who opposes and exalts himself against every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God. Do you not remember that when I was still with you I told you these things? ...
Matthew 24:15 - “So when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by the prophet Daniel, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand),
Daniel 9:24-27 - “Seventy weeks are decreed about your people and your holy city, to finish the transgression, to put an end to sin, and to atone for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both vision and prophet, and to anoint a most holy place. Know therefore and understand that from the going out of the word to restore and build Jerusalem to the coming of an anointed one, a prince, there shall be seven weeks. Then for sixty-two weeks it shall be built again with squares and moat, but in a troubled time. And after the sixty-two weeks, an anointed one shall be cut off and shall have nothing. And the people of the prince who is to come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary. Its end shall come with a flood, and to the end there shall be war. Desolations are decreed. And he shall make a strong covenant with many for one week, and for half of the week he shall put an end to sacrifice and offering. And on the wing of abominations shall come one who makes desolate, until the decreed end is poured out on the desolator.”
Daniel 11:31 - Forces from him shall appear and profane the temple and fortress, and shall take away the regular burnt offering. And they shall set up the abomination that makes desolate.
Revelation 11:1-2 - Then I was given a measuring rod like a staff, and I was told, “Rise and measure the temple of God and the altar and those who worship there, but do not measure the court outside the temple; leave that out, for it is given over to the nations, and they will trample the holy city for forty-two months.
2 Thessalonians 2:3-4 - Let no one deceive you in any way. For that day will not come, unless the rebellion comes first, and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the son of destruction, who opposes and exalts himself against every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God.
Revelation 21:22 - And I saw no temple in the city, for its temple is the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb.
Matthew 24:1-51 - Jesus left the temple and was going away, when his disciples came to point out to him the buildings of the temple. But he answered them, “You see all these, do you not? Truly, I say to you, there will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.” As he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, “Tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?” And Jesus answered them, “See that no one leads you astray. For many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am the Christ,’ and they will lead many astray. ...
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Read the full Bible passages below along with more scripture quotes: